North American Conservation Model

The North American Wildlife Conservation Model is one of the most effective models of its kind, established in the mid-19th century when anglers and hunters realized that limits needed to be set to protect disappearing wildlife. It has since played a vital role in safeguarding the near extinction of numerous wildlife species, including American bison. The model works on the premises of two main principles—first, that wildlife and fish are for the noncommercial consumption of citizens and second, that they should be maintained at optimum population levels. These core principles are explained elaborately by seven supporting tenets.

History

As early settlers made their way West, North America’s wildlife populations diminished due to market-hunting and habitat loss.  Many species were on the brink of extinction.  Elk, bison, bighorn sheep, black bears—even whitetail deer—had all but disappeared across the country.  Hunters and anglers realized they needed to set limits in order to protect what they loved and assume responsibility for the stewardship of our natural resources.

Hunters like Theodore Roosevelt and George Bird Grinnell rallied fellow sportsmen.  They pushed for hunting regulations and established conservation groups to protect habitat.http://www.conservationhub.org